See carvalho on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carvalhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of carballo"
],
"id": "en-carvalho-gl-noun-Vz8b26x7",
"links": [
[
"carballo",
"carballo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carvalho"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carvalhal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "carvalho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese carvalho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "*carbālius"
},
"expansion": "Latin *carbālius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Hispanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "carbayu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian carbayu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carballo"
},
"expansion": "Galician carballo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carvajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carvajo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese carvalho of uncertain origin. Possibly from a local Latin *carbālius via Paleo-Hispanic, perhaps ultimately of Iberian origin.\nCognate to Asturian carbayu, carba, Galician carballo, carba, and Spanish carvajo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carvalhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carvalho m (plural carvalhos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"va",
"lho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "pt:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pt:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (tree)"
],
"id": "en-carvalho-pt-noun-2kWM0dcm",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "pt:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (wood)"
],
"id": "en-carvalho-pt-noun-7FSP33lM",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦˈva.ʎu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈba.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾˈβa.ʎu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Carvalho"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎu"
}
],
"word": "carvalho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pt:Oaks",
"pt:Trees"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "carvalhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reintegrationist spelling of carballo"
],
"links": [
[
"carballo",
"carballo#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "carvalho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Iberian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from a Paleo-Hispanic substrate",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Portuguese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʎu/3 syllables",
"pt:Oaks",
"pt:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carvalhal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "carvalho"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese carvalho",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "*carbālius"
},
"expansion": "Latin *carbālius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "Paleo-Hispanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "xib",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iberian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "carbayu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian carbayu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carballo"
},
"expansion": "Galician carballo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "carvajo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish carvajo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese carvalho of uncertain origin. Possibly from a local Latin *carbālius via Paleo-Hispanic, perhaps ultimately of Iberian origin.\nCognate to Asturian carbayu, carba, Galician carballo, carba, and Spanish carvajo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carvalhos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carvalho m (plural carvalhos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"va",
"lho"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oak (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oak (wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaɦˈva.ʎu]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɾˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaʁˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɻˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈva.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐɾˈba.ʎu/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐɾˈβa.ʎu]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Carvalho"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʎu"
}
],
"word": "carvalho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carvalho meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: reintegrationist norm",
"path": [
"carvalho"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carvalho",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.